

What happens during an exam?
The examiner will meet you on board the boat. All exams are nerve-racking, even for highly experiencedor professional skippers. Talking to the examiner and making sure you understand what is required will help you unwind. The examiner understands that the first hour or two is hard and will emphasise that the idea is to find out what you can achieve rather than pick holes. You will be asked to undertake a short passage, although you may have to plan a longer one. Discuss with the examiner what you are being asked to do. In general, you should skipper the yacht in your normal style. If this means putting the kettle on every half hour, then do it. The duration of the exam will be between 6-10 hours. |
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NavigationYou must know your position more or less accurately throughout the exam. Good skippers spend time on deck observing. A common mistake is to be busy plotting fixes when a glance on deck would confirm the boats position from a navigation buoy or transit. You should know how to use a GPS, but remember that marks are not awarded for over-navigating. The test usually involves practical problems involving tidal streams and tidal heights. It is not cheating to have looked them up beforehand. There are sufficient variables on the day without having to worry about numbers that can be looked up the week before. Run through a few tidal calculations to ensure that you are happy with the methods you are going to use to calculate heights and streams.Boat handlingThe exam involves boat handling under sail and engine and you should understand exactly how your boat is going to react. The handling under engine is usually done in a harbour and often involves some sort of berthing and unberthing on pontoons, piles or moorings. Practice so you know your turning circle. Does it have a predictable kick astern? Can you turn in a confined space? Similarly, practice manoeuvring under sail, picking up mooring buoys and short tacking. Don't hesitate to change sails or reef if you think the boat has unsuitable sails for the task ahead. The examiner is not looking for first-time success every time but you do need to demonstrate a good understanding of how the boat reacts at slow speed. Again, experience in a variety of conditions is the key to success.Man overboardThe exam will almost always include some kind of simulated man overboard recovery. Nearly every month yachting magazines suggest new ideas for this manoeuvre and there are as many methods as there are yachting books. |
You have to discover a system that works for you SafetyMost candidates understand safety procedures and are safety conscious. Do remember that if you have decided that harnesses should be worn at night you should follow your own advice.MeteorologyListen to the forecast before the examination. You will be asked questions about the present weather situation and this might affect a passage plan. You need to understand how weather systems influence sea conditions and how to make yachting plans based on this knowledge. Frequently, decisions based on the weather include other variables, such as type of boat and strength of crew, so the examiner might ask you to consider a number of possibilities. Your opinions based on experience are required; there is rarely a definitive answer.Ability as a skipperThe most important assessment on the day is whether you are fully in command of the yacht. Being in charge is not about shouting or giving a stream of commands. It is about leading the crew, communicating with them, making sure that they understand what is going on and listening to the when they have something to tell you. It is a quality sensed by the crew when they feel safe and confident that the correct decisions are being made. Even the best skippers make mistakes, but the overall impression is one of quiet competence. The examiner is looking for this ability, which is based on experience and knowledge; hence the requirement for skippered passages before taking the exam. |
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RYA Coastal Skipper practical sailing course syllabus |
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| The Coastal Skipper course is intended to teach the skills and techniques required to skipper a yacht safely on coastal and offshore passages by day and night. | ||
Passage Planningnavigation, victualling, weather, ports of refuge, tidal heights and tidal streams, publications required and strategy. Preparation for seaPilotage
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Yacht handling under powerYacht handling under sailAdverse weather conditionsEmergency situations |
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